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Ultrasound is a non-invasive tool that allows us to evaluate the appearance of internal organs and can help diagnose problems such as:
Cancer
Intestinal obstructions
Abdominal organ infections
Bladder or kidney stones
Chronic intestinal disease
Hormonal conditions, among many others.
Ultrasounds can be performed by a variety of trained individuals, but small animal internists, in addition to performing the ultrasound, are also able to integrate the ultrasound findings with the patient history and physical examination, in order to establish a complete plan aimed at identifying and treating the cause of your pets symptoms.
Things to know:
The area to be imaged must be shaved in order for the ultrasound probe to have adequate contact with the skin.
Ultrasound is generally a non-painful procedure but occasionally oral or injectable sedatives are necessary to keep pets calm and allow their bellies to be relaxed enough for optimal imaging. The possible need for sedatives will be discussed by your veterinarian prior to the ultrasound appointment.
Food should be withheld for 12 hours prior to the appointment in most cases (exceptions might include very young patients or those with blood sugar abnormalities)
Water can be provided as per normal
Fine needle aspirations/biopsies are sometimes advised when an abnormality such as a mass is identified on ultrasound, to try to identify cancerous or inflammatory cells. Your veterinarian will contact you for authorization if this procedure is advised.
All communications will remain between you and your primary care veterinarian.